Es necesario adoptar medidas con miras a lograr un comercio inclusivo para personas con discapacidad

06 de diciembre del 2024.- El 3 de diciembre, con ocasión del Día Internacional de las Personas con Discapacidad, el Grupo de Trabajo Técnico Interinstitucional sobre Comercio e Inclusión de las Personas con Discapacidad y las Misiones Permanentes de Finlandia y Sudáfrica, con el apoyo de ONU-Mujeres, organizaron conjuntamente una reunión de alto nivel en la que se instó a adoptar medidas a nivel mundial con miras a lograr que el comercio sea más inclusivo para las personas con discapacidad.

The meeting brought together trade experts from Geneva-based missions, trade specialists, civil society organizations focused on trade, and representatives of disability organizations.

“Disability-inclusive trade is a relatively new topic that has often been overlooked in broader discussions of inclusive trade», said Celeste Drake, Deputy Director-General of the International Labour Organization (ILO), which hosted the meeting «With this event, we hope to inspire Member States to prioritize the inclusion of persons with disabilities in trade-related discussions.»

The event served as a strategic call to action, with participants urging countries to integrate disability inclusion into trade discussions to create concrete impacts.

WTO Deputy Director-General Angela Ellard emphasized that «with the necessary leadership, dedication, and a strong and consistent focus on inclusion, trade can be a powerful tool for driving equality». Noting that the WTO is a member-driven organization, she highlighted that «there are many actions that our members can take – such as eliminating duties on products designed to assist persons with disabilities – which can open doors to employment”.

Greater access to assistive technologies is key

A panel discussion offered key insights from the representatives of Finland and South Africa, and the Secretary-General of UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Rebeca Grynspan. The discussion centred on the significance of disability-inclusive trade and upcoming opportunities, such as South Africa’s presidency of the G20 in 2025.

The South African ambassador to Geneva Mr Mxolisi Nkosi emphasized that G20 countries have the opportunity to address disability inclusion by adopting international accessibility and product standards and enforcing universal design principles in infrastructure.

The ambassador also highlighted the importance of recommendations from trade and disability experts, such as Marzia Fontana and Sophie Mitra, whose research “Inclusive Trade and Persons with Disabilities: initial plans” outlines how improving access to assistive technologies could have a transformative impact.

“By embracing the report’s recommendations, we can open doors to greater access to food, medicines, and assistive technologies for people in developing nations, with a special focus on Africa», he added.

Highlighting international commitments to removing barriers, Zimbabwe’s recent policy change to eliminate tariffs on 55 essential assistive products, including sunscreen for people with albinism, was also celebrated by some participants as a significant step in advancing disability-inclusive trade.

Rasak Adekoya from the NGO Sightsavers discussed how the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) could provide an opportunity to support local production of assistive devices, reducing the continent’s reliance on imports.

“Only 5 per cent to 15 per cent of people with disabilities in Africa currently have access to assistive technologies due to high costs,” Adekoya said. He urged governments to invest in local production, which would help lower costs and improve access.

Leaving no one behind

“We need to understand that persons with disabilities are an incredibly diverse group of people. They have the right to participate and contribute to society in the same way as anyone else”, argued UNCTAD’s Grynspan.

To ensure no one is left behind, all participants agreed on the need for more research, analysis, and data alongside collective efforts by the inter-agency technical working group. “We need a group of enthusiastic Member States to champion the agenda,” declared Markus Heydemann, Deputy Permanent Representative of Finland to the United Nations in Geneva.

In her closing remarks, Dorothy Tembo, Deputy Executive Director of the International Trade Centre (ITC), called for a mindset shift when addressing disability inclusion. Disability inclusion should not be viewed purely through a medical lens. “We must instead consider disability-inclusive trade as an economic imperative and approach it from a rights-based perspective,” she concluded.

About the Inter-Agency Working Group on Trade and Disability Inclusion

The informal Inter-Agency Technical Working Group on Trade and Disability Inclusion is an informal network of staff from UNCTAD, the ITC, the ILO, and the WTO, encouraging participation from staff of Geneva-based international organizations involved in trade and development.

The group’s mission is to promote disability inclusion in trade policies and to support governments in integrating this issue into their trade and development agendas.